How to play Monopoly: Rules for playing Monopoly. How to start a construction company

The leader among the "tabletop" - "Monopoly" - boasts a 100-year history. If you want to learn how to play Monopoly and join its half a billion fans, read this article to the end. You can get acquainted with all the nuances of the game and earn your first gaming million.

The history of the legendary economic game is quite instructive. In 1934, an unemployed engineer, C. Darrow, created a house trading game and offered it to be printed by Parker Brothers.

The Parker brothers refused mass production, finding 52 design errors in it. The developer did not lose heart, but ordered 5,000 copies of the game from a printing house and sold them instantly.

Realizing that they were losing profits, the Parkers bought the copyright for the game, and a year later it became the best-selling game in the United States of America, making the inventor's dream of wealth come true.

Types of "Monopoly"

The field of this economic game consists of squares, which depict streets, cities or enterprises, as well as various events. The rules of the game in "Monopoly" are approximately the same in all its varieties. Players move after rolling 2 dice, the number of steps in 1 move is equal to the sum of points on them.

The goal of the game is to wisely manage the capital received, acquire property and bankrupt opponents.

We will review the different types of the Monopoly game and describe the features, advantages and disadvantages of each set.

classical

After the release of the following versions, the classic "Monopoly" about buying private property is rarely on sale, it is "chased" by collectors and fans. The essence of the game is in the acquisition of property, the construction of houses, hotels, the collection of rent. When the opponents become bankrupt, the game comes to its logical conclusion.

This version features the classic design of chips, cards and dice. Its goal is to teach the principles of economics: introduces the rules for buying and selling land, the need to pay fines, gives an idea of ​​problems with authorities, competition.

In the classic version, the set includes a field for the game, tokens (8 pieces), cards for denoting property rights (28 pieces), “Public Treasury” cards (16 pieces), “Chance” cards (16 pieces), houses (32 pcs.), hotels (12 pcs.), 2 dice.

Among its advantages, one can single out a unique design design and accessible Russian-language instructions. One drawback was found: banknotes must be handled with extreme care because of their small thickness and the risk of damage.

"Millionaire"

The game "Millionaire" has a different design and a slightly different goal: you need to earn the 1st million as quickly as possible. It consists of chips (12 pieces), property owner cards (22 pieces), fortune cards (22 pieces), dice(2 pcs.), "Chance" cards (14 pcs.), "Life of a Millionaire" cards (14 pcs.), 32 hotels, a detailed description, as well as a tray that is very convenient for storing banknotes in a bank.

Disadvantage: paying bills requires a large investment of funds.

Monopoly "Empire"

The rules of the game are the same as in the classic Monopoly, the design differs only in the shade of chips and the field. The names of the properties in Empire are more modern: in the game you can buy shares of 30 well-known TMs (Reebok, Pepsy-Cola, etc.), as well as 4 skyscrapers and 6 offices.

Of the advantages of the "Empire" we will name only a detailed guide with descriptions of the rules of the game. Disadvantage: eye fatigue from viewing the black field.

Road

The road version of Monopoly is suitable for those fans who spend a lot of time traveling, you can easily pass it in the game on the train. Appearance The road version of the game differs from the “classic”, although its essence is the same, there is a playing field, cards, chips, figures for participants, detailed instructions.

The advantage is that the case serves as a playing field, but two drawbacks can be noted: the inscriptions on the playing field are printed in small print, banknotes are made of thin paper.

Other types of play

Monopoly with bank cards

In this version, there are no banknotes made of paper, rivals pay with bank cards, the essence of the game is the same - buy real estate, build hotels in them and bring rivals to bankruptcy.

The set includes a terminal. The field is made of high-quality laminated cardboard - with an improved design. In order to start the game, you must additionally purchase batteries, since they are not included in the kit.

Antimonopoly

If you are convinced of the need for healthy competition in the market, this variation of the game is your option. It will be easier for the competitor at the beginning of the game, the business of the Monopolist is slowly gaining momentum, he gains an advantage only at the end of the game. If the second is gradually gaining momentum, then the ruin of the first is only a matter of time.

The advantage of "Antimonopoly" in the large size of the field, however, it is not suitable for beginners due to complex instructions.

Monopoly Deluxe

Gift option base game in retro design. In addition to the rules, the manual describes the history of the creation of the strategy. This table is sold in a gift box, the set includes a chrome field, wooden chips for houses, hotels, and a currency made of high-density cardboard.

Monopoly City

By receiving this game as a gift or by purchasing it, you will have the opportunity to create a world infrastructure at your own discretion. By purchasing a piece of land, you will get the privilege to build streets, avenues, housing estates on it to your taste. 80 buildings made of durable plastic, metal chips, cubes, detailed instructions.

The advantage of the game is in its differences from the classical basis: each player will be able to feel like the ruler of the world.

Monopoly FC Barcelona

This version of the game is a great gift for fans of Barcelona football club. There are no real estate objects in it, the player buys football players. The chips in this set are made of aluminum, the field is made of thick cardboard, there are 3 dice. Advantage: thick plastic tray for cards and banknotes.

Monopoly Russia

In the domestic variety of "Monopoly" there is a trade in Russian real estate. The advantages of this version of the game are obvious: a bright map, metal chips, an accessible description with illustrations. Among the shortcomings, we note the lack of a tray for storing banknotes.

Here and now

This "table" is the best guide when traveling around the globe. Dreaming of a trip abroad? Do it with the Here and Now. The set includes a field (40 x 27 cm), chips (4 pcs.), plastic passports (4 pcs.), banknotes, as well as a Russian-language instruction describing world attractions.

Variations of the game "Monopoly" for children

My first Monopoly

A good option for younger students. It is played until someone runs out of funds. The winner is the one with the most money. The set includes cards (4 pcs.), Medals (16 pcs.), Playing dice (2 pcs.), Chance cards (24 pcs.) and paper money.

Benefit: Child-friendly, flashcards demonstrate to young players that “time is money”.

Monopoly "Masha and the Bear"

A variation of the "table" for fans of the famous cartoon. Instead of streets and cities, Masha's friends are shown on the map, and instead of "Chance" cards there are "Adventures"

Such a board game will be interesting for both children and adults thanks to a colorful map and adaptation of the game for beginners. One drawback was found: banknotes are made of thin paper, wear out quickly.

Monopoly - the rules of the game and its purpose

At the start, each player has the same amount of cash. Everyone in turn rolls the die and moves the chip around the field in the form of a ring in accordance with the number of points dropped out. Everyone has the right to buy a piece of residential real estate if the asset is free. If a rival is on the property you have purchased, he will pay you the rental fee.

After acquiring all plots marked with the same color, the player gets the right to build houses and hotels on them, which leads to an increase in rent. The goal of every game is to ruin your opponents.

How to play and win at Monopoly - strategies for beginners

To learn how to play Monopoly, you need to carefully study the rules.

First of all, you need to choose a banker who will issue bank funds and make sure that the elements of the game fall into place. Then the players place their chips on the Start field and, by rolling the die, find out who goes first.

After the player passes a circle around the field, stepping over the "Start" field, the banker will issue a salary.

If the chip hits a cell with some event, then the player must follow a special instruction: for example, pay a tax, give the n-th amount to the bank; receive money; go to some cell; go to jail; conclude a transaction related to the sale of a property; skip your turn, etc.

Usually objects that bring the same amount of income have the same color. If 3 houses of the same shade are redeemed, you can build hotels by paying funds in the amount indicated on the corresponding card. Having stopped on a field with an object of someone else's property, it is necessary to pay for the rent, the amount is higher, the more hotels are built. If there are not enough funds to pay, you can sell your houses or take a bank loan.

If a double fell out on 2 dice, then the player has the right to make the 2nd move. If he fell out three times in a row, the player is sent into custody in prison.

If the debt or expenses do not cover the value of the property acquired by the player, it is declared that he is bankrupt. The game ends when 1 player's chip is left on the field.

  1. The faster you move around the circular field, the more opportunities for bargains. The most successful purchases are usually made in the first 2-3 circles.
  2. Buy all real estate objects that your chip will fall on. "Monopoly" is not about accumulation, it is a chance for active people.
  3. The more properties you have in your hands, the higher the rental income you will receive from other players. If you buy objects of the same color, the probability of winning increases.
  4. Acquire objects that rivals need to form a monopoly in order to carry out real estate exchange transactions. Has the rival started building a monopoly? It is worth thwarting him and purchasing one of the properties he covets so as not to pay the rent when he hits the box with his real estate.
  5. Having acquired real estate, built a hotel and then ended up in prison, you can take your time to get out of it in order to avoid bankruptcy. Your opponents will pay you rent and you will just stay where you are.
  6. Watch out for players who make mistakes or act dishonestly. Act in such cases according to the rules or come up with additional rules and penalties.
  7. Unite against rivals whom you consider strong. Having entered into a verbal agreement before the start of the game and creating a team, you can play against a strong opponent in order to prevent him from creating a monopoly and go bankrupt among the first.

Conclusion

Now, after familiarizing yourself with the rules of Monopoly, we learned the history of its occurrence and varieties, we wish you pleasant leisure time with loved ones and joyful moments, backed up by bursts of adrenaline!

Engaging in the construction business helps not only to save, but also to increase money. Depending on how much the founder has, the direction in construction that the company will master also depends.

At a relatively low cost, a small firm can carry out finishing work without obtaining an SRO permit. If funds allow, it is possible to carry out construction work on the construction of large objects (residential buildings and structures).

How to start a construction company?

In order to start your own business, it’s not enough just to say to yourself: “I want to open a company.” The work of any organization begins with the registration process with the tax office.

If you decide to register a limited liability company, you will need the following documents:

  1. Copies of passports of all founders.
  2. If one of the founders is a legal entity (for example, a construction organization), copies of all constituent documents of this organization must be provided.
  3. Letter of Guarantee or Certificate of Ownership of the non-residential premises where your repair and construction company will be located.

To register as an individual entrepreneur, a copy of the passport certified by a notary is sufficient. How to open construction company can be found in any law firm that assists in the registration of enterprises.

Is it possible to do without SRO?

Most of the work performed by a construction organization requires obtaining a permit from the SRO - Self-Regulatory Organization of Builders.

The choice of SRO is made by each company independently. The list of such associations is published in the Unified Register of Self-Regulatory Organizations of Builders. This registry can be easily found on the Internet.

Having chosen an SRO, you need to contact its representative in your region, who will send a list of required documents and an application form by e-mail.

The following documents are required to join the SRO:

  1. Certificate of OGRN and TIN.
  2. Charter.
  3. The decision (protocol) on the election of the head and the order on the appointment.
  4. Extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.
  5. Diplomas of secondary technical and higher education for engineers, as well as certificates of completion of advanced training courses.
  6. Office Lease Agreement or Proof of Ownership.

Without joining a self-regulatory organization of builders (SRO), the following activities can be carried out:

  1. Repair and finishing works.
  2. Installation of light enclosing structures (doors and window openings).

Choosing your niche

A construction company can operate in three main areas:

  • Industrial construction (buildings and structures for industrial purposes).
  • Road construction (construction of highways, repair of road surface).
  • Civil construction (residential buildings).

Each direction of activity means that the company can deal not only with construction work, but also with the dismantling of buildings and structures, as well as preparing the construction site for work.

In addition to the main activities, the company can master a number of additional ones:

  • Manufacture and sale of building materials.
  • Rent out construction machinery and equipment.
  • Conduct on-site training in construction specialties.
  • Manage the storage of building materials.

The construction services market is quite developed, so all niches are occupied. In order to successfully engage in a certain type of activity, it is necessary to analyze the positions of competitors. This is the basis for the first entry into the market.

The tactic is as follows: since the market for construction services is vast, it is necessary to compete with existing companies by offering the strongest positions of your enterprise.

For example, when performing a certain type of work (improvement of the local area), construction waste is removed by the company free of charge.

The second option to firmly gain a foothold in the market is to offer consumers materials or technologies that are not available on the market or are poorly distributed. This includes the use of new materials in construction. For example, few firms carry out low-rise construction from twin-blocks, since this is a rather heavy material. Meanwhile, it is twin blocks that are environmentally friendly building materials.

Road and large-scale construction

These types of activities can be attributed to one of the highest paid. And this means that enterprises existing in this segment are unlikely to want to share a tasty morsel with a newcomer.

Usually large construction projects are supervised by public services. They often give out orders for such work.

If you are targeting this industry, you will need well-established connections in these authorities and an impressive amount that will be required to complete the work. Therefore, these options are not suitable for starting.

A small firm on the periphery or in the capital?

Opening a construction company in a metropolis is a very attractive, but also troublesome prospect. Firstly, the competition is huge and it will be very difficult to make a name for yourself. Secondly, to open a business you will need an impressive amount. But if you manage to gain a foothold here, then the profit can be quite high.

Small towns do not promise such earnings, but they can provide stable orders. You can set up the production of your own products: this will reduce the cost of purchasing building materials. The most profitable type of production is the manufacture of scaffolding, as well as blocks or log cabins.

As an option, you can try to start a business in a suburb or a small town, gradually moving closer to the metropolis: notify potential customers, look for orders in the capital.

Opening of a repair and decoration company

Apartment renovation and decoration are the most demanded services in construction. It makes sense to try to act in this direction. However, the abundance of firms performing this type of work will not allow you to immediately become a prominent figure. This takes time.

You can occupy a niche in the construction market by lowering the prices for services, but within reasonable limits. As long as the rates offered cover the costs of the firm, there is no risk of ruin for the firm.

At the initial stage of activity, it is not necessary to recruit ordinary workers; construction teams can be hired under a contract.

This option will save on payment to employees - contractors are paid upon completion of work, and not monthly, as with full-time employees.

Construction company business plan: how much does it cost to start a business from scratch?

To open a construction company, you need to clearly understand how much money you need to invest in the company. The main items of the cost part are the costs of registering an enterprise, obtaining an SRO permit, the cost of rent, material and technical part and the payroll.

For the functioning of the company requires the following staff:

If your type of activity requires mandatory entry into the SRO, you will have to pay the following amounts:

The cost of creating a material and technical base:

Tool type Unit Price Qty Total (rubles)
Perforator Skil 1755 AA PC. 3000 1 3000
Screwdriver Interskol Sh-700 ER PC. 2000 1 2000
Laser level PC. 1400 1 1400
Jigsaw Casals PC. 1200 1 1200
STERN tool set PC. 1200 2 2400
Manual tile cutter PC. 1800 1 1800
Drill BE 600 R PC. 2900 1 2900
Hammer PC. 200 5 1000
Specialist. cloth PC. 1500 10 15000
Vehicle (cargo Gazelle) PC. 150000 1 150000
Computer PC. 16000 2 32000
MFP with phone PC. 9000 1 9000
Total 220700

Thus, the cost of opening a construction company is:

As for the rest of the costs associated with opening a construction company, they include the cost of renting equipment (only if there is no own material and technical base).

By the way, renting equipment is much more profitable for a company that is just starting out. This allows you to save money for the subsequent purchase of construction equipment on lease or on credit. It's about about large equipment - trucks, construction cranes, bulldozers.

Normal in construction is the rate of return of 10 - 15%. This indicates that the planned, estimated and actual levels of the enterprise's work are built correctly.

Currently, among construction organizations, the rate of return has noticeably decreased and averages 7-9%. The decrease in profitability is due to the fact that the amount of overhead costs does not change, at the same time, the cost of building materials and staff costs are growing every year.

All of these factors affect the turnaround time. In order to return the invested funds, construction companies are forced to reduce prices for their services and offer customers more favorable conditions. Accordingly, the cash flow and the amount of profit decrease and, as a result, the profitability of the business decreases.

For the successful work of a construction organization, it is necessary to draw up an approximate list of upcoming expenses. You can order a ready-made business plan for the development of a company or take an example of a business plan on the Internet as a basis.

Development of your construction business

To develop your own business, especially at first, special attention should be paid to brand promotion: you should inform about the company and its capabilities. Promotional activities, carried out correctly, always bear fruit.

Marketing

The main system that allows construction organizations to navigate the service market is marketing. With its help, construction firms get the opportunity to regulate the structure of the enterprise, identify possible risks, improve external and internal communications, which ultimately helps to optimize the work of the construction organization.

The main areas of marketing in construction are:

  1. Analysis of demand for construction services, study of price growth dynamics.
  2. Ensuring that the activities of the organization meet the requirements of the market for full utilization of production capacities.
  3. Formation of the structure of promotion of services and demand for construction products.
  4. Analysis of consumer demand and solving tasks for the implementation of work with the involvement of third-party (partner) organizations.
  5. Timely updating of the range of services and products.

World Wide Web Capabilities

Not the last role in the development own business internet plays. It is necessary to create your own website at the stage of obtaining SRO approval. The registration data of the organization must be indicated on the page, the landline phone number and a list of contact persons must be in a prominent place. Welcome to the customer testimonials page.

Today, an increasing number of customers are looking for contractors (construction organizations) on the Internet.

So the cost of creating a site can quickly pay off.

How can you open a construction company and not go bust?

Video about opening a construction business

Risk Analysis

In order to minimize the receipt of all kinds of losses, it is necessary to remember the risks that arise in the course of the construction company's activities.

The main risks include:

  • Reducing the volume of construction work (for example, due to inflation).
  • An increase in the rise in prices for products (building materials) or an increase in tax deductions (social taxes).

In addition to the main ones, there are a number of indirect risks:

  • The delay in putting the construction object into operation entails untimely receipt of funds.
  • Inflation rate exceeding the forecast.
  • Sharp jumps in foreign exchange rates.
  • Increase in costs.

All these risks must be constantly monitored to prevent possible losses. That is why at the stage of formation of the activity of a construction company, it is necessary to create a marketing department.

Where to find clients for newcomers

The easiest way to get clients is to advertise your services on free online boards. In addition, it is necessary to advertise construction services in 2-3 most popular print media in your area (region). It is not bad to carry out a fan distribution of offers from your company using the Internet.

Many clients like it when, in addition to the ordered services, they receive bonuses.

For example, after the production of finishing work, cleaning of the premises is carried out by the construction company. This serves as the best advertisement, as most potential customers trust customer recommendations.

Construction companies that have been in this field for many years have already adapted to both the variability of external conditions and internal changes. Beginners will have to “fill bumps” on their own, earn the trust of customers. Not the last role in this is played by the personal qualities of the leader. The future construction tycoon needs to have a punchy character, iron endurance and be stress-resistant.

Today we will talk about how to start your construction business correctly and what pitfalls can be in this area. The advantage of this service sector is the constantly growing demand. Just imagine, every day potential customers are looking for their contractor to carry out repairs, they are eager to build their own cozy house or put up a fence near already finished house. Some representatives of the stronger sex take on this work, but not every man is able to install a double-glazed window, replace a pipe, or even drive a shelf into the wall. And when a person understands his helplessness in the field of construction, our task will be to provide the client with all the services that he only wishes. You can’t refuse a person who brings money into your hands, but you shouldn’t think that opening a construction company is an easy task and there will already be huge incomes in a couple of days. Any business is hard work and now I will explain why.

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The first stage of opening a construction company is registration

First of all, we need to open a company and for this we choose the type of registration. The easiest way is to register a company as a legal entity, that is, a limited liability company. To do this, you need to come up with a name for the company, choose its location, create an authorized capital and founders of the company. Let's analyze these points in a little more detail. The name of the company should be unique and easily recognizable - if you slightly alter the name of a competitor, you get an ugly situation and customers are likely to refuse your services. The location of the company means the city in which your company will operate. The authorized capital is the money that the founders invested in the company, that is, the start-up capital that the company needs for initial functioning.
Let's summarize the package of documents required for registering a company: copies of the passports of the founders of the company, information about the location of the company and the main type of activity, as well as information about the authorized capital and the method of its formation. You can go through the registration yourself, or you can pay a special office and she will do everything herself. The issue price is 3000 rubles.

Scope of activity and permissions

You should not think that if you open a construction company, then you can build and repair everything at once. Construction is divided into three types - industrial, civil and road, and for each of these types you need to obtain a separate permit, have special equipment and specialists. You should not immediately rush into a huge piece of work, you still won’t pull it, it’s better to choose the simplest and most permanent way of repair work - civil engineering. This branch of work includes the repair of residential buildings, the construction of houses, garages, saunas. It is worth noting that the number of small firms that do not live up to a year of their work increases every year in the civil construction market. We won't be like that, right?
You can’t just come to a person and start building a house for him, for any type of construction work you need to have a permit. At the beginning of our work, we need to obtain a building permit and a license to design structures. This package of documents does not incur large costs. Also, many are sure that in order to open a company, you need to have the status of an SRO (Self-Regulatory Organization), but if we are not going to build private houses (cottages no more than 3 floors), the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich will not exceed 1500 sq.m, then this no status needed.

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Equipment and machinery

I would like to say right away that not a single small construction company can provide itself with all the equipment for repair or construction. The main problem is the high price of specialized equipment, without which the work cannot be done. The average price of all machinery and equipment for a construction company is 20 thousand dollars and this minimal amount of all units for the work of one team of workers. If the budget has already been spent, and the company still needs a concrete mixer or other equipment, then you can use the services of leasing companies. Leasing is, in fact, renting something. Sometimes it will be cheaper to rent an excavator than to buy one for a one-time use. Let's add 20 thousand dollars to the list of expenses - for the purchase of a car for a team of workers and all equipment.

Personnel is an important component of a construction company

Our company is small, so it is not necessary to open a large office and spend a lot of money on rent. Everything that a start-up construction company needs can fit in two rooms. One room will be used as a warehouse for equipment, in the second you need to put a table, a computer, a phone and a girl with a sweet voice. It is she who will answer calls, record data and create a customer base.
It is worth starting with one working team of five people. In the brigade, four workers are equal in terms of obligations and rights, they carry out repair work. The average price of a builder is 40 thousand rubles a month, and this amount should be calculated. The fifth person in the team will be the foreman, who is responsible for the quality of the work performed and the preparation of estimates. The salary is 60 thousand rubles. In the future, when the company grows, you need to hire a professional estimator.
As a result, in terms of personnel, the following picture is obtained: 20 thousand rubles for the salary of a secretary, 4 builders for 40 thousand each and a foreman. The total salary per month is 240 thousand rubles.

Finding Clients

Despite the economic crisis, approximately 20% of the entire population of the country spends money on repairs or construction work annually, so it will not be difficult to create a client base. First of all, you should use word of mouth - tell your friends and acquaintances about the opening of a construction company. You will be able to get a couple of orders, because any person at home has something nailed wrong or the door needs to be repaired. This way we will ensure an influx of small orders, but we need to grow to great heights. It is worth advertising your company in places where building materials are sold - a person comes for a new washbasin and notices an advertisement that the washbasin can be delivered very well and of high quality for a small fee.

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Summing up

Any business is a series of problems and failures that you need to go through in order to carve out a place for yourself in the sun. At first it will be difficult to find a normal place for a warehouse, professional workers and a foreman, there will be difficulties with the supply of materials and orders. Try to do everything right and do not be ashamed of small orders, because this, although small, is money for the company. It will not be easy to recoup the initial paperwork, purchase of equipment, rent and salary. The equipment will cost 680 thousand rubles, the registration of the company another ten thousand. The functioning of the company will take 240 thousand for salaries and 8 for renting premises, the same amount for gasoline for a working car. Don't forget about ads. If you have an initial capital of 940 thousand rubles, you can safely open a construction company, but only on condition that you recoup the salary of employees in the first month.

Rules of the Game PURPOSE OF THE GAME Monopoly is economic game, whose goal is to buy as many different enterprises as possible, build as many branches and monopolies as possible, i.e. become a major monopolist, thereby ruining rivals. DESCRIPTION OF THE GAME The number of players participating in the game can be from 2 to 5. playing field is a square. Movement across the field is carried out clockwise from initial cell "BANK". The turn order of the players, as well as the color of the player, are automatically determined by the computer. The game begins with the fact that by rolling the dice the player determines how many squares forward he should move. Throwing dice, determining the total amount of the number thrown by the dice, as well as moving the player's chip is carried out automatically. If the numbers on both rolled dice match (double), the player is entitled to an additional roll. If the double is repeated 3 times, then the player enters the "Hospital" cell. After rolling the dice, the player moves n spaces forward. STOPPING IN A FREE PLOT If a player lands on an enterprise card that has not been bought by another player, he has the opportunity to buy this enterprise for the price indicated on the card. In this case, the enterprise becomes his property and is painted in the color of the player. If the plot is not bought, it remains free and available for purchase by other players. STOP IN AN OCCUPIED PLOT Each purchased site has its own rent. When an opponent hits your cell, he pays you this amount. Rent increases when building branches and skyrockets when building a monopoly. BRANCHES AND MONOPOLY The field is divided into 8 industries, each of which has 3 enterprises, painted in the same color. If the player buys all 3 enterprises of the same industry (monopoly), he can build branches in each sector of the industry. The plots are built up sequentially: one branch each, then the second branch, then the third. After 3 branches have been built on all the cells of the industry, the player can build a monopoly. SALE If the player decides to sell the enterprise, then the BANK pays him half of their original price. If a player sells branches, he must remove them from the plots evenly: one building from each plot. At the same time, the BANK also buys buildings for half of their original price. EXCHANGE Players have the ability to exchange businesses. If you lack any cards before the monopoly, and the other player has them, you can offer him an exchange: offer the cards you would like to take and the cards you would like to offer in return. You can equalize the deal by adding the required amount. DEPOSIT Initially, each player is given $2,000. If you have no money left, you can mortgage your enterprises, receiving half of the purchase price for them. In the future, you can buy these enterprises. Players visiting pledged businesses will not be charged rent. Mortgaged plots can neither be exchanged nor sold. "SURPRISING" BANK CAGES Players start from the "BANK" cage. Passing further through this cell, the player receives +200$ to his sum. In addition to this, the bank functionality offers each player a deposit account with an initial amount of $100. With each passage of the "Bank" card, the account is replenished by a fixed amount of $50. If desired, the player can withdraw the entire amount, canceling the account. CITY HALL Getting on the cell "CITY HALL" the player is offered one of several types of bonuses, determined automatically. The player may be offered to buy one of the selected free enterprises or to seize an enterprise from other players that is not in a monopoly at an increased cost. CASINO Cell "Casino" gives you the opportunity to play the machine "One-Armed Bandit". You choose the bet you want to place and pull the lever. When certain matches of items fall out in the machine, you get a win. HOSPITAL To get out of the "Hospital" cell, you must pay a certain amount, or continue to "treat". In the latter case, you will be offered cards with treatment options and, if you choose the correct option, you will be able to leave the "Hospital", if not, then you remain "treated". CENTRAL CELLS In addition to the extreme cells, there are central cells of action. These cells are polar, i.e. can give both positive (in this case they are colored green) and so-called "negative" bonuses (colored red). CHANCE and MOVEMENT In addition, there are bonus cells such as "Chance" and "Movement" that affect the location and wealth of the player. END OF THE GAME Losers are considered to be players who have gone "in the red". They are declared bankrupt and removed from the game. Branches and monopolies of the bankrupt are returned to the bank. Plot cards are placed on the field on the corresponding cells. The game continues until the complete bankruptcy of all players, except for one - he is declared the winner.

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