Ananyevsky district. Free download old maps Free download old maps of the European part of Russia
Ananyevsky district- an administrative-territorial unit of the Kherson province with the center in the city of Ananyev.
Story
The area on which the county is located has a long and interesting history. Nearby, traces of human life from the time of the Trypillia culture were found. The local steppes saw Cimmerians, Scythians, and Sarmatians.
The county was formed by an imperial decree of September 28 (October 31), 1834, on the proposal of the Bessarabian Governor-General. He prescribes: 1) to establish a new Ananyevsky district within the boundaries indicated on the map (a detailed description of Ananyevsky, Bobrinetsky, Odessa and Tiraspol districts follows); 2) establish a county town in the village of Ananyevo.
In 1887, there were 515 settlements in the Ananiev uyezd in addition to the city of Ananiev. The county occupied 7,958 square versts, 216,995 inhabitants lived in it, including 109,398 males and 107,597 females. In the district there was the city of Ananiev, 10 towns, 52 villages, 256 villages, 13 German colonies, 14 settlements, 359 farms, 38 economy, 6 railway stations. The main occupation of the inhabitants is arable farming (crops of wheat, corn, especially among Moldovans, barley). A significant part of the bread was bought up by Jews and exported abroad through Odessa. The main line of the Southwestern Railways ran in the middle of the county, and along its northern outskirts, the Elisavetgrad branch of the same road. Industry was small.
Having huge deposits of red clay and sand, in the 19th century the Ananievites created a powerful brick factory - a ceramic line that produced bricks not only for the county. That is why most old houses are built of red brick.
County town in 1896
In Ananiev in 1896 there were: Orthodox parishes - 3, Orthodox churches - 2 and a prayer house; Jewish synagogues - 2 and a prayer house; police units - 2, judicial investigation stations - 2, county police department, county noble guardianship, county congress, county presence for military service, county administrative committee, county treasury and with it a savings bank, county tax office, management of the 5th district of excise duties , county drinking affairs presence, county committee of the Kherson Red Cross administration, county zemstvo council. Gymnasiums: male gymnasium (196 students), female progymnasium (127 students). Printing house, photography, bookstore. Meteorological station. Zemstvo hospital with 30 beds. Prison hospital. Free pharmacies - 2. Apothecary shop. District and city doctor and paramedic, free-practitioners - 2, paramedic and midwife. Veterinarians - 2 and paramedics - 2. Society for the charity of the elderly and decrepit and an almshouse. Society for the Aid to Students in the Men's Gymnasium and the Women's Progymnasium. City club. Boulevard. Trade baths - 2. City slaughterhouse. Prison. Postal and telegraph office and savings bank at it. Treasury and zemstvo horse-post stations. Two hotels. Five inns. Agencies of insurance companies - 3. Notary offices - 2. In 1894, the city public bank received deposits for 22.3 thousand rubles, loans for 301.1 thousand rubles were issued.
There were two marketplaces. Bazaars were held every 2 weeks.
Administrative division
Ananiev Zemstvo Hospital (modern view)
In 1889, the Ananyevsky district of the Kherson province included 30 volosts:
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Kherson province was formed in 1803, under Alexander the First, on the lands that from October 1802 constituted the Nikolaev province (now the Nikolaev region of Ukraine), which, in turn, was formed from a part of the Novorossiysk province with the administrative center in the city of Yekaterinoslav (in present Dnepropetrovsk), located in 1797 - 1802. on the territory of the Northern Black Sea region and covering the lands of the former Yekaterinoslav and Voznesensky governorships (with a center in the city of Voznesensk) and the Tauride region (with a center in the city of Karasubazar). In connection with the dissolution in 1802 of the aforementioned Novorossiysk province, the Kherson district, which was part of it, was transferred to the Nikolaev province. According to the Decree of the Governing Senate dated May 15, 1803, the provincial administration was transferred from Nikolaev to Kherson, and the former Nikolaev province received a new name - Kherson.
Map with borders for 1821
- maps of Elisavetgrad district
- maps of Olviopol district
- maps of Tiraspol district
- maps of Kherson district
In the Kherson province, in whole or in part
There are the following maps and sources:Pyativerstka, Kherson province, 1910
Topographic map showing longitudes and latitudes to scale 1cm = 2000m. This card was broken into pieces (rectangular sheets) and has a prefabricated sheet.
Maps in color, very detailed, from the Austro-Hungarian Atlas of 1910. (therefore, all the names of settlements are indicated in the Latin alphabet).
Lists of settlements of the Kherson province in 1859
- this is a statistical book explaining where the settlement was approximately located, is it a village, village or village, owner or state (state), the number of households, men and women separately, etc. See lists of places for more information.Kherson Governorate bordered on the following governorates: Podolsk Governorate, Kyiv Governorate, Poltava Governorate, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Taurida Governorate and also Bessarabia Oblast.
Since the formation of the province, there were four counties: Elisavetgrad, Olviopol, Tiraspol and Kherson. Since July 1806, the county grid of the Kherson province already consisted of 5 counties - since that time, the Alexandria county, the "namesake" of the previously existing (in 1784 - 1796) county as part of the Yekaterinoslav governorate, was added to the above counties. In the last year of the reign of Alexander the First (1825), the Odessa district was formed from the lands of Tiraspol and Kherson districts. Under Nicholas I in 1828 (December 8), the Olviopol and Elisavetgrad counties were abolished, and a new Bobrinet county was formed from their lands as part of the Kherson province, the administrative center of which was the former Zaporizhzhya village of Maly Bobrynets. In 1834, the Tiraspol uyezd was divided in two, and a new Ananyevsky uyezd was created on part of its lands with the administrative center in the former Cossack settlement of Anan. In the reign of Alexander II, in 1865, Bobrinets was taken out of state, and the administration of the former Bobrinetsky district was transferred to Elisavetgrad (now Kirovograd, a city of regional subordination in Ukraine) and since then the county has again become known as Elisavetgradsky. During the entire subsequent pre-revolutionary period in the history of the Kherson province, there were no changes in its administrative division. The center of the province was the city of Kherson, founded during the Russian-Turkish war of 1735-1739. as a shipyard and fortress Alexander-Shanz.
Kirilov Ivan Kirilovich (1689 - 1737) - one of the largest Russian geographers of the early 18th century, put forward by the era of Peter's reforms. He owns the first systematic description of Russia with a fairly complete summary of those available in the first quarter of the 18th century. statistical, economic and geographical data. He also published the first atlas of Russia and for many years led the cartographic work in the country.
Kirilov's merits are also great in organizing a number of large geographical expeditions, in studying Bashkiria and the Southern Urals, where he built the first Russian cities and factories. Kirilov, in contrast to most of the figures of that time, was of humble origin. He was born (2) in the family of a clerk. In 1707 (or 1708) he graduated from the navigation school. There is evidence that he traveled to London and Amsterdam to improve his marine science. In any case, the widespread opinion that Kirilov was only self-taught is not correct. In 1712, Kirilov was appointed to Moscow, to the local order. After the elimination of orders (in 1718), he was transferred to the Senate.
Atlas of some governorships of the Russian Empire containing IX land maps and one plan of the city of Irkutsk. 1722 - 1731
Clickable
Reliable for the entire Vyborsky district, a new map containing picks, graveyards, capes, villages and mills. And also rivers, lakes, swamps and islands on the sea. 
A new and completed Landcard of the Principality of Korelsky to Kekhholmsky Uyezd. 
Olonetsky district 
Kagropol district 
Beloozersky district 
Siberia 
New lantmap of the delimitation between the Russian Empire and the Siberian lands, Chinese ownership of the land
The Russian Emperor Nicholas I, having considered the proposal of the Novorossiysk and Bessarabia Governor-General on the division of the Tiraspol district of the Kherson province into two and the establishment of a new city in the village of Ananyevo, both to provide residents with more convenience in paying taxes, and for better police supervision and management, By his Decree of September 8, 1834, he ordered:
- to establish a new county in the Kherson Governorate, with the name of Ananyevsky, within the boundaries indicated on the map presented by the Governor-General, along with a description of the borders of the county and adjacent Tiraspol and Odessa;
- the county town is determined to be in the village of Ananyevo.
By the decree of Emperor Nicholas I of October 31, 1834, the following entered the Ananyevsky district from the Tiraspol district: “state peasants - 7149, landlord peasants and householders - 10911. In addition, the following were transferred to the Ananyevsky district from Tiraspol: state peasants - 9698, land under state settlements - 231,957 acres, land owned by landlords - 195,676 acres, obligated villagers - 110 souls and land given as quitrent - 592 acres.
The county was the northwestern part of the province. The general slope of the area is to the south; the border part of the county with the Podolsk province is higher than the rest; in some places there are forests. The soil is fertile, black soil. The Tiligul River flows through almost the entire county. The eastern border of the county is the river Bug. According to the lands of the county, the lands are divided into arable land - 49.8%, virgin lands and pastures - 31.2%. The terrain of the county is hilly, there are extensive forests, and therefore the climatic conditions are favorable - continental, characterized by uneven precipitation and distribution of precipitation. The highest point in the county is near the village of Giderim.
Tiligul (from the Tatar Tili-Gul - violent river) is a small drying river in the Kherson province, the length is 173 km, the basin area is 3550 sq. km. It originates on the Podolsk Upland, near the village of Aleksandrovka. In the upper reaches, more precisely near the villages of Baitaly, Gandrabura and Lipetskoye, underground springs feed her life.
During the topographic survey of the Kherson province, carried out in the first half of the 19th century, it was noted that the length of Tiligul exceeded 138 versts, that in the spring, in the hollow water, it was a wide river. Not only a lot of "veshnyakov" (water mills operating in the spring) worked on it, but also permanent water mills.
Within the upland, it flows through a narrow (1.0-1.5 km) and deep (up to 80 m) valley. It flows along the Black Sea lowland, where the valley widens to 3.0 km (channel width 10-20 m). The food is mainly snowy, which leads to spring floods. It dries up in the upper and middle reaches for 5-7 months. It flows into the Tiligulsky estuary of the Black Sea. In modern times, the river is used for irrigation.
The main occupation of the inhabitants of the county is agriculture, mainly farming, sometimes auxiliary crops. From economic plants sown: winter wheat, winter rye, spring wheat, spring rye, barley, oats, buckwheat, legumes, millet, corn, flax, hemp and sunflower, potatoes and chestnut plants. The culture of sugar beet - beetroot is developed. From other crops - horticulture and viticulture, a local variety of tobacco and shag is bred. The cattle breeding of the county is an auxiliary trade to agriculture, and only in some private farms it plays the role of an independent branch - sheep breeding. Handicrafts are not particularly developed, they exist insignificantly: carpet weaving, pottery, wood, tailoring and straw products.
The main items of trade at local bazaars and fairs are grain bread, livestock, flour, fish, salt, food, household supplies, clothes, shoes, and groceries.
Through the county, in connection with the appearance of the Odessa port, a “bread road” ran to the sea, and with it to the border. In the middle of the county runs the main line of the South-Western Railways, along its northern outskirts - the Elisavetgrad branch of the same road.
Having huge deposits of red clay and sand, in the 19th century a powerful brick factory was built in the city of Ananiev - a ceramic line that produced bricks not only for the county. That is why most of the old houses in the county town are built of red brick.
The county occupied 7958 square versts, 216995 inhabitants lived in it, including: 109398 - males, 107597 - females. In the county there was 1 city, 10 towns, 52 villages, 256 villages, 13 German colonies, 14 settlements, 359 farms, 38 economy and 6 railway stations.
From January 1st, 1895, the county was divided into 4 camps(county police):
1st camp– volosts: Birzulovskaya, Valegotsulovskaya, Gandraburskaya, Gvozdavskaya, Kondratovskaya, Nov-Georgievskaya, Pasitselskaya and Stavrovskaya. Stanovaya apartment in the city of Ananiev;
2nd camp- volosts: Vradievskaya, Golovlevskaya, Kamenno-Mostskaya, Lyubashevskaya, Novopavlovskaya. Romanko-Balkovskaya. Stanovaya apartment in with. Golta;
3rd mill- volosts: Zavadovskaya, Kantakuzenskaya, Mostovskaya, Nikolaevskaya 2nd, Pokrovskaya and Rashtadtskaya. Stanovaya apartment in m. Mostovoy;
4th camp- volosts: Aleksandrovskaya, Isaevskaya, Kokhanovskaya, Niklaevskaya 1st, Petrovskaya, Holy Trinity and Stepanovskaya. Stanovaya apartment in with. Isaevo.
The county was divided into 8 land plots in:
1st - volosts: Birzulovskaya, Gandraburskaya and Pasitselskaya;
2nd - volosts: Zavadovskaya, Mostovskaya, Petrovskaya and Rashtadtskaya;
3rd - volosts: Aleksandrovskaya, Nikolaevskaya 1st, Holy Trinity and Stepanovskaya;
4th - volosts: Valegotsulovskaya, Kondratovskaya, Kokhanovskaya and Stavrovskaya;
5th - volosts: Gvozdavskaya, Lyubashevskaya and Novo-Georgievskaya;
6th - volosts: Vradievskaya, Kamenno-Mostskaya and Romankovo-Balkovskaya;
7th - volosts: Golovlevskaya, Kantakuzenskaya and Pokrovskaya;
8th - volosts: Isaevskaya, Nikolaevskaya 2nd and Novo-Pavlovskaya.
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