The best sound card firms. Classification of sound cards

To enjoy all the benefits of high-definition video and the latest PC games, you need both a powerful processor and a powerful graphics adapter. However, very often users forget that high-quality multi-channel sound is also required for complete immersion in the atmosphere. At the same time, codecs, drivers and the built-in sound card will not help much in such a matter. A serious device is needed. The article will describe how to choose a sound card. Helpful advice when choosing will also not be overlooked.

Built-in chips

Sound devices soldered directly on the motherboard of the system card are unable to compete with discrete hardware. First of all, the codec installed on the motherboard actively uses processor resources during its operation, which reduces overall performance by several percent.

It happens that the built-in sound card is located in close proximity to high-current power lines. The electromagnetic field created by them leads to an increase in interference and interference. The architecture of the embedded hardware has been simplified to the maximum.

How to choose a sound card for your computer?

There are many types of hardware for audio output, all of which can be roughly divided into two types: music cards and multimedia.

The first group is used for recording, reproducing and processing audio information. This makes them narrowly focused, and such devices are intended mainly for musicians. They can be installed both inside the system unit and connected to the USB connector. The price of this type of equipment is high.

Multimedia sound cards will suit a wider range of users. They are ideal for both stereos and speakers with five and seven channels. Codecs are already built into the sound card and do not require additional configuration; in addition, in addition to codecs, the device has its own processor, which favorably affects the performance of the computer.

Main characteristics

In order to choose a sound card for your computer, it is imperative that you familiarize yourself with the basic characteristics of the device. First of all, the board is installed. Its main task is to process a digital signal and create its analog equivalent. This device is essentially the brain of an audio card.

DAC parameters

How to choose a sound card for a computer, what characteristics should a DAC have? A 16-bit DAC with a maximum sampling rate of 48 kHz is almost always sufficient. The last digit indicates how often the converter reads the signal during recording or playback.

It is believed that this parameter should be twice as high, which will be reproduced. According to this theory, we can say that for almost any recording, 44.1 kHz is enough; this level is twice as high as the threshold for human-audible frequencies. However, tests show that the rule is not always executed as written on paper, which means that it makes sense to choose a device with a higher sampling rate for greater sound fidelity.

Marketing gimmicks

I must say that the numbers written in the brochures are not always true, they are often greatly exaggerated. For example, a card with a declared sampling rate of 98 KHz may sound much worse than a device with more modest numbers. "How to choose the right sound card if you can't trust the specifications?" - the user will ask. When studying the technique, pay attention to the company that made the DAC. The best are Ti-Burr Brown, Wolfson, Texas Instruments.

In addition to the manufacturer, you should also find out the serial number of the DAC. He points to the "advanced" model. That is, the higher the number, the more modern the development. You can check the code name of the chip only on the manufacturer's website.

If several are installed on the audio card, it is desirable that they all be the same. Often a high-quality DAC is used for the central channels, and an inexpensive one for those around. This reduces not only the price of the end device, but also the quality of multichannel sound.

EAX

Before choosing a sound card for your computer, ask if your hardware supports EAX technology. Also, be sure to check which version you are using. To date, the oldest is 5.0.

In simple terms, EAX is "audio positioning" technology. The closest analogue is DirectSound3D. It controls the coordinates of the audio source in 3D space. V computer games ah, this system is used most often, with its help, effects are added to the game that create the illusion of the distance of the sound source and its location relative to the listener (left, right, back).

To what has already been said, it should be added that EAX emulates reflections and reverberations. This gives the user a feel for the parameters of the game world. For an open world, a cramped room, and an empty multi-story building, the nature of the same audio recording will be different.

ASIO

ASIO is a protocol used to transfer audio information with minimal latency. Recording in special applications is almost impossible if the ASIO does not support the sound card for the computer. How do you choose the best option?

This technology is a must for musicians. If the computer is used not as a recording studio, but as a multimedia combine, ASIO can be considered an optional function.

Midi interface

If a user is going to write arrangements, then what, in this case, should a sound card for a computer have, how to choose a suitable device? An important feature of audio cards is the presence of midi-inputs and outputs. They are used to connect synthesizers and musical keyboards.

With the help of such an interface, not an analog signal is sent to the sound device, but information about which key is pressed, whether it is fully lowered, with what force and speed the user pressed it. All data is transferred to the program, and the program is already playing the sound. Moreover, the possibilities of these programs are enormous. You can use those that emulate real instruments (for example, piano, guitar, drums), or you can create your own unique and unlike anything preset.

Phantom Power

If you intend to use a capacitor, you should be aware that not every sound card for a computer can work with such equipment. How to choose the right device? It's simple - just ask about phantom power on the audio card. Remember, dynamic microphones require this element to be absent! Phantom power can damage them.

Instrument and line inputs

If you are going to install an audio card for recording an electric guitar in your computer, it must have an instrument input (also called high impedance).

Its resistance level is high enough (about 1 megohm), which makes it possible to transmit a signal from the instrument to the computer without loss. If you connect your guitar to the normal input, you will lose a lot of overtones and low frequencies, which will make the sound dull. In this case, not a sonorous beautiful sound will be recorded, but a dull sound with a loss of low frequencies. A large microphone jack is often used as a connector.

Line In is required to connect various stereo devices to the audio card. Usually, each channel uses its own connector. You won't be able to connect a guitar or a microphone to it, the recording volume in this case will turn out to be very quiet.

Built-in preamplifier

A preamplifier is another module that can be supplied with a sound card for a computer. How to choose the right one and which one is better - with or without him?

First you need to figure out what a preamplifier is. The amplitude of the signal that goes from the microphone to the input is very low. For recording, you have to amplify it, and then stabilize the volume. It is this function that is assigned to the preamplifier. Not all audio cards have it. Even if your device has a microphone input, the preamp may not be there. Then the software does its job. However, in this case, the amplitude not only of the useful signal increases, but also of noise with interference.

Choosing a sound card for your PC: is a preamp required?

For musicians or announcers, having a preamp is a great bonus. But in this case it was not without a fly in the ointment. The quality of built-in amplifiers is almost always quite modest, while the price rises significantly due to such a built-in element. I must say that you can always add an additional device of this type, so you shouldn't add it to the list of required ones.

Conclusion

Since it is impossible to choose a sound card without wasting time, you will have to familiarize yourself with a large number of offers from different computer hardware stores. Of course, if you have no desire to study numbers, you can go the other way - by comparison. To do this, you need to listen to the same audio recording on different devices. In this case, the one that sounds the most pleasant will be appropriate.

Remember that the audio board is only part of the sound reproduction system. You also need a high-quality amplifier and solid speakers. Without them, all efforts aimed at selecting equipment will be in vain.

Your computer or laptop requires a sound card, also called an audio card, to enable sound playback devices. Such devices are external, internal.

They are also distinguished by the type of connection: USB, PCI, PCI-E, FireWire, ExpressCard, PCMCIA. Buying a sound card for a computer is a difficult task that requires knowing the exact characteristics of the device into which it will be installed.

What is a sound card

An audio card is a sound card that is responsible for creating, converting, amplifying, editing sound reproduced by a personal computer, laptop or any other similar device. Maps are divided into several classes according to the nature of their location:

• external;
• internal;
• internal with external module.

Why do you need a sound card

A sound card is needed for correct, accurate and timely reproduction of sounds requested by computer programs and the operating system of the device through speakers and headphones. Without it, the computer or laptop will not be able to send any sound signal to the external playback modules, since there is no other component with similar functions in it.

Device

A computer sound card consists of several associated hardware systems responsible for collecting, producing, processing audio data. The purpose of the two main audio systems is "audio capture" and work with music: its synthesis, reproduction. The memory of the device is accessed directly through a coaxial or optical cable. Sound is generated in a digital signal processor (DSP): it plays certain notes, adjusts their tone, frequency. The DSP power and the total amount of available notes is called polyphony.

Types of sound cards

You can find audio cards on the market in a shock-resistant, water-resistant case. This type is better suited for connecting an advanced audio system, running the most powerful games. Separate boards and integrated audio cards are a more standard solution with averaged parameters. Cards are divided into three types according to the possibility of dismantling, location relative to the device:

• integrated;
• internal discrete;
• external discrete.

Best sound cards

The choice of a sound card is fraught with difficulties. Such devices are multifunctional, so the set of characteristics for one audio card can be strikingly different from any other. Many expensive modules should be purchased only at a sale or at a discount, because their price can be overpriced. To understand which sound cards are suitable for a specific purpose, check out the pros, cons, features and parameters of the best models.

Professional

This audio card is a class above other external devices on the market. She is a great choice for studio recording:

• model name: Motu 8A;
• price: 60,000 rubles;
• characteristics: USB 3.0 connection, additional thunderbolt interface, Ethernet.
• pluses: support for ASIO 2.0, control module on the case;
• cons: high price, fragile shell.

V next model Motu standards ensure high-quality signal processing, it is equipped with an external unit, and the design is pleasing to the eye:

• model name: Motu 624;
• price: 60,000 rubles;
• characteristics: thunderbolt connection, via usb ports, 2 XLR inputs;
• pluses: simultaneous work with several multichannel systems;
• cons: the need for additional food, it gets very hot.

Multichannel

The ST-Lab board will delight you with high-quality sound and the absence of digital noise for a long time:

• model name: ST-Lab M360;
• price: 1600 rubles;
• characteristics: multi-channel audio output, DAC 16 bit / 48 kHz, 8 analog audio outputs;
• pluses: compact external card, low cost;
• cons: ASIO 1.0.

ASUS is known for its reliability, quality and durability. See for yourself with the Xonar DGX:

• model name: ASUS Xonar DGX;
• price: 3000 rubles;
• characteristics: 7.1 sound, 8 audio outputs, PCI-E connection with a separate internal module;
• pluses: clear sound, many connectors;
• cons: large size.

PCI cards

Internal discrete and integrated boards are famous for excellent sound quality, high frequencies:

• model name: ASUS Xonar D1;
• price: 5000 rubles;
• characteristics: PCI interface, DAC 24 bit / 192 kHz, multi-channel sound 7.1;
• pluses: optical output S / PDIF, support for EAX v.2, ASIO 2.0;
• cons: periodically produces loud digital noise.

Creative boards will allow you to enjoy high-quality sound in any multimedia format:

• model name: Creative Audigy;
• price: 3000 rubles;
• characteristics: PCI interface, coaxial output, 1 mini-Jack;
• pluses: alternative drivers expand the capabilities of the audio card;
• cons: makes a loud bang when the device is turned off.

USB audio card

Portable audio cards can deliver great audio anywhere:

• model name: Zoom UAC-2;
• price: 14,000 rubles;
• characteristics: external card, USB 3.0 interface, shockproof case, DAC 24 bit / 196 kHz;
• pluses: quality / cost, the minimum required for a studio recording;
• cons: the settings of the control panel buttons are not obvious, there are no designations.

External modules of a computer should be not only convenient, but also of high quality. Line 6 POD lets you place your extended audio system anywhere:

• model name: Line 6 POD studio UX2;
• price: 16,000 rubles;
• characteristics: 24 bit / 96 kHz, stereo audio outputs, multi-channel sound 7.1;
• pluses: the ability to connect multiple devices, excellent noise reduction;
• cons: the price does not match functionality, quality.

With optical output

Fiber optic cables offer unrivaled protection against interference. Experience clear sound with Universal Audio audio cards:

• model name: Universal Audio Apollo Twin SOLO Thunderbolt;
• price: 40,000 rubles;
• characteristics: optical output S / PDIF, EAX v.2, ASIO 2.0;
• pluses: pure multichannel sound, excellent card for studio recording;
• cons: a small number of outputs.

With ASUS it has become even easier to purchase a high-quality audio card. An excellent combination of cost / quality and clear sound will help you appreciate any track:

• model name: ASUS Strix Raid PRO;
• price: 7000 rubles;
• characteristics: PCI-E interface, optical output S / PDIF, ASIO 2.2, 8 channels;
• pluses: control panel, the ability to connect headphones up to 600 ohms;
• cons: software conflicts with other sound drivers.

Sound card 7.1

If you find it difficult to find an inexpensive good audio board, portability, reliability, ergonomics and advanced control of this model will reveal all the possibilities of the audio system:

• model name: HAMA 7.1 surround USB;
• price: 700 rubles;
• characteristics: external audio card, USB 2.0, stereo analog audio outputs;
• pluses: ease of control, good amplifier;
• cons: low frequency.

Multichannel analog audio outputs contribute to comfortable listening to your favorite music with any audio system:

• model name: BEHRINGER U-PHORIA UM2;
• price: 4000 rubles;
• characteristics: USB interface, ASIO 1.0, 2 analog outputs;
• pluses: perfect for rough recording of a vocal part;
• cons: no separate headphone volume control.

Sound card 5.1

The common 5.1 format is suitable for both simple and advanced audio systems:

• model name: Creative SB 5.1 VX;
• price: 2000 rubles;
• characteristics: integrated sound card of the 5.1 system;
• pluses: suitable for any computer, the card is connected easily, quickly;
• cons: the sound chips are poorly soldered, which causes audio delays, the microphone connection is unstable.

Creative SB Live! 5.1 is suitable for connecting professional sound systems and studio recording:

• model name: Creative SB Live! 5.1;
• price: 4000 rubles;
• characteristics: 6 outputs of multichannel audio;
• pluses: support for sound extensions of modern computers;
• cons: the card is not suitable for a music lover due to its low bit depth.

Audiophile

True music lovers will appreciate the perfect sound experience with ASUS Sonar Essence audio cards:

• model name: ASUS Sonar Essence STX II 7.1;
• price: 18,000 rubles;
• characteristics: 8 outputs, incl. coaxial S / PDIF;
• pluses: clean reproduction of vocals, instrumental music;
• Cons: Non-SSD hard drives generate strong background noise.

High-quality sound and unique driver tuning solutions will improve the performance of your audio system with ASUS xonar Phoebus:

• model name: ASUS xonar Phoebus;
• price: 10,000 rubles;
• characteristics: 2 analog channels, 2 3.5 mm jacks;
• pluses: all driver settings are on a special banner window;
• cons: lack of technical support.

Headphone

Not all headphones can accurately transmit the audio signal. MOTU Audio Express Converters solve this problem:

• model name: MOTU Audio Express;
• price: 30,000 rubles;
• characteristics: USB 2.0 interface, coaxial input / output, 2 headphone jacks;
• pluses: sturdy body, clear playback through headphones;
• cons: close arrangement of external controls.

Tascam offers audio cards that help musicians in their work due to excellent signal transmission:

• model name: Tascam US366;
• price: 10,000 rubles;
• Features: USB 2.0, instrument output, phantom power.
• pluses: analog outputs and jack give perfect sound;
• cons: unstable drivers.

For laptops

Notebook audio cards are gaining popularity. External modules will improve the sound:

• model name: Creative X-FI Surround 5.1 Pro;
• price: 5000 rubles;
• characteristics: USB 2.0 interface, Asio v.2.0, 5.1 multi-channel sound, 6 analog connectors;
• pluses: headphone amplifier, stylish design;
• cons: does not support Linux OS.

Sound quality on laptops has always been an issue. Solve it with Creative sound blaster:

• model name: Creative sound blaster Omni Surround 5.1;
• price: 9000 rubles;
• characteristics: 24 bit / 96 kHz, 6 audio outputs, connection via USB 2.0, optical S / PDIF output;
• pluses: advanced optimization options for the microphone, headphones;
• cons: may produce digital noise when the load on the central processor increases.

price: 12,000 rubles;

characteristics: USB 3.0 interface, 24 bit / 192 kHz, 2 multichannel XLR, Jack, analog outputs;

pluses: availability of all necessary connectors;

cons: registering in the driver support program can cause confusion for the user.

Best budget sound card

There are inexpensive audio cards on sale that are not inferior in quality to expensive options:

• model name: ASUS Xonar U3
• price: 1400 rubles;
• characteristics: external audio card, USB 3.0, 2 analog outputs, 16 bit / 42 kHz;
• pluses: excellently improves the sound quality of a low-power device;
• cons: lack of ASIO support.

Creative offers cards not exceeding 2,000 rubles at a cost:

• model name: Creative SB Play;
• price: 1600 rubles;
• characteristics: USB 1.1, DAC 16 bit / 48 kHz, 2 analog connectors;
• pluses: small, convenient audio card, durability;
• Cons: Output frequency is lower than most internal integrated boards.

How to choose a sound card

To find a suitable audio card for a laptop or computer, pay attention to the following criteria when choosing:

1. Form Factor He is the type of location. An external card is needed only in certain cases, and an internal one is not suitable for every device.
2. Playback sampling rate. Audio file formats may have different requirements for the frequency of the synthesized wave. For a standard MP3 file you need 44.1 kHz, and for a DVD format it is already 192 kHz.
3. Signal to noise level. The higher the value, the better the sound. Standard sound is 70 to 80 decibels, ideal is about 100 dB.

External

The discrete sound card is designed to connect to powerful professional audio systems for near-perfect sound. It is also suitable for fans of computer games in which the sound component plays an important role. Important parameters:

1. Frame. Any external module is subject to potential danger. The casing must be made of impact-resistant material.
2. Connectors and number of channels. The more types the better. Not all audio systems use standard jack, mini-jack, micro-jack outputs.

Internal

The choice of an internal audio card or board is based mainly on the presence of a slot for it or the type of attachment to the motherboard, but there are other criteria:

1. Connection type. The PCI slot was used in older motherboard models; most manufacturers have replaced it with PCI-Express. First, find out which connector is supported by your computer.
2. Mount type. Internal cards can be discrete and integrated. To install the latter, you may need the help of a computer wizard.

Video

More and more people are writing music, doing dubbing, production and post-production at home. And here you can not do without.

First, why do you need a sound card?

The task of any sound card is to translate digital data into an analog signal that can be output to a playback source, as well as translate an analog signal into digital data for recording. The DAC and ADC (digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters) are responsible for this.

None of the computers have built-in 6mm jack or xlr connectors. The sound card, in turn, makes it possible to connect and record any musical power tool, microphone, and so on. Many models are also equipped with midi and other connectors, which allows you to connect other devices through them.

Why is the built-in sound card in your computer not enough?

When working with the built-in map, you will find several features:

• it is possible to record only one signal source at a time;
• signal delay, failures, recording of background noise and interference is possible (this is especially true in system units with noisy coolers).

These two factors are the main obstacles to creating a quality recording. If you come across them, it's time to start choosing an external sound card.

An external card will help offload the computer's processor.

When working with a sound card built into a computer, a significant amount of resources is consumed not only on the processor, but also on the RAM. An external sound card takes care of incoming and outgoing sound, reduces latency during recording, and allows you to record and mix multiple sound sources at once.

Photo: James Baldwin

The ASIO sound driver helps to reduce latency and increase the quality of recording on external sound cards.

ASIO (audio stream input / output) is a stream data input and output driver developed by Steinberg. ASIO has become widespread, and most external sound cards use this particular data transfer protocol. When transmitting an audio stream, the device provides high accuracy and low audio latency levels. ASIO allows you to receive or play sound directly through your sound card, avoiding your computer's sound subsystem.

Main characteristics of external sound cards

They may differ in the way they are connected. The most common is USB. Sound cards for Mac can be connected via thunderbolt / Type-C connectors. There are also firewire sound cards - a high data transfer rate on this bus allows you to work comfortably, but since computers are equipped with this connector less and less, manufacturers have practically ceased to produce sound cards with this connection method. On the secondary market, you can still find interesting devices with a firewire connector, but before buying, you should be puzzled about finding the right adapter for connecting the card to a computer.

The cards may differ in the bit width of the DAC / ADC. The market average is 24 bit. The higher the indicator, the better the recording can be.

The higher the DAC frequency, the better the recording quality. The audio CD standard (44.1 kHz) has long been on the market.

Signal to noise ratio is important:

• in entry-level cards, it is equal to 75-90 dB;
• in good cards of medium and high price category - 90-100 dB;
• in PRO-level cards for recording studios - 100-114 dB.

Another important characteristic is the harmonic distortion of the DAC / ADC signal. The smaller the number, the clearer the sound will be at the output. The most optimal value for an external sound card is 0.001% -0.0009%.

Cards can differ in the number and type of built-in connectors.

If you plan to use, then you need to pay attention to models in which there is not only an xlr input, but also a built-in preamplifier with phantom power. To record musical instruments (eg guitar), you need a device that has a high impedance instrument input - Hi-Z. In some sound cards, it is combined with others and can be activated by pressing a button. If you are planning to connect midi equipment, then sound cards with midi in / out are your choice.

It is also worth immediately deciding in what conditions to record. In addition to the technically important parameters, it is worth paying attention to the weight and size of the sound card. This is reflected in the convenience of transportation. There can be no one opinion here - rely on your personal feelings. But remember - more mobile devices have fewer inputs and outputs and simpler DACs / ADCs.

Moving on to the choice

Since USB is the most common and universal connection method (all computers have this connector or the ability to connect it), we will consider these particular sound cards.

In their work, they have only one, albeit very conditional, drawback - the data transfer rate. Usually it is not higher than 480 Mbit / s, since the connection is via USB 2.0. Most likely, you are unlikely to exceed this threshold. And if you know in advance that you need other powers, then it is worth considering sound cards that are connected via a firewire or thunderbolt / type-C connector - the correct choice of interface directly depends on the tasks that you set.

Lexicon alpha

An entry-level external sound card that has all the necessary inputs and outputs for recording and supports recording - 24-bit / 48kHz. For beginners or not very demanding users, this is a good and practical option. Important - Lexicon Alpha does not work on macOS X El Capitan or newer, as Apple and Lexicon support for the device has ended.

PRESONUS AudioBox iOne \ iTwo

An entry-level audio interface that can work not only with computers, but also with mobile devices on iOS. iOne has one instrument and one microphone input, while the iTwo has two combo inputs. The interfaces have an internal analog mixer that allows zero-latency monitoring and control of recorded audio. One of the important advantages of the device is its compact size.

Photo: Behringer

The card is quite versatile and has a low cost. Equipped with phantom power, two independent outputs and proprietary preamps. The disadvantage is not the most convenient response when adjusting the volume, and under heavy loads the card may need to be restarted.

Onyx Blackjack

Photo: Mackie

A card from a series of flagship products of the company. Visually, it looks more like a Mackie sound control panel, which attracts the buyer .. Everything inside is also very interesting - high-end DAC / ADC converters, d-box, phantom power and a proprietary recording monitoring system with almost no latency.

Focusrite Scarlett solo / 2i2 / 2i4 2nd gen

Photo: Focusrite

Focusrite's Scarlett series sound cards are among the most popular on the market. All thanks to the sound quality, ease of operation, and memorable design. Musicians often use it for live performances as well. High quality is achieved with proprietary Focusrite mic preamps. The card has a rugged case and is easy to take with you and record wherever it is convenient.

Models of the Scarlett series differ in size and number of inputs and outputs. Focusrite offers ready-made recording kits based on these sound cards. The set includes headphones, a microphone and a connection cable.

UA-55 Quad-Capture

Photo: Roland

Excellent Roland VS Preamps, which can also be found on premium devices. The presence of a DSP processor, which controls the compressor and preamp of each channel, is encouraging. The map has a built-in di-box: when you press the Ground lift button, it removes unnecessary background from the incoming signal.

The compact and robust aluminum body puts a solid point on the quality issue. Most users of this device simply cannot highlight its significant shortcomings - perhaps they really do not exist. This is rightfully one of best cards for home recording.

Steinberg UR22 MK2

Photo: Steinberg

The fruit of a collaboration between Steinberg and Yamaha. Supports 24-bit / 192 kHz recording, has phantom power, two XLR / TRS inputs, two outputs, and Midi In / Midi Out ports. The metal case inspires confidence, and the included Cubase AI helps you get started right away.

Above, we examined the most popular models that receive a lot of positive feedback and consistently delight users with their quality. But, if you have not yet found the device that would meet your requirements, we also recommend paying attention to the following devices:

• Alesis iO2 Express;
• ESI MAYA44 Xte;
• M-Audio M-Track Plus II;
• MiNiSTUDIO Personal US-32;
• Yamaha Audiogram 6;
• M-Audio M-Track 2x2M;
• Tascam US-2 x 2;
• iConnectivity iConnectAudio2 +;
• ESI XTe;
• Native Instruments Komplete Audio 6;
• AKAI PRO EIE Pro;
• Arturia AudioFuse;
• Apogee Duet 2;
• MOTU 4pre;
• Avid Mbox 3;
• Apogee Duet 2;
• Roland Studio Capture UA-1610;
• Universal Audio Apollo Twin MKII DUO.

It is always worth remembering that the most important thing in choosing a card is your requirements. In different situations, completely different models may be most suitable and convenient. So enjoy your choice and great sound!

Cover: PRESONUS AudioBox iTwo / PRESONUS

It has become optional in the computer - built-in audio chips on motherboards can more than satisfy the needs of most consumers. But many companies continue to release separate sound cards - they are positioned as ultimate solutions for gamers, music and movie lovers.

It should be noted that in this article we hardly consider sound cards for professional use (for sound recording). This is a completely separate conversation, and today we will talk about sound cards for audiophiles, demanding gamers and lovers of high-quality cinema. Also note that we will not consider too cheap cards - buying them in the overwhelming majority of cases simply does not make sense, since they are no better than chips in modern motherboards. However, we will still offer you a couple of not too expensive options.

In the next section, we'll talk about the important characteristics of sound cards to consider when choosing, and then we'll tell you about ten models worthy of your attention that you can buy from sellers in our catalog.

Key features to look out for

All computer sound cards can be divided into three types - internal, external and internal with an additional block. The former are connected directly to the motherboard of the computer, and their outputs are located on the rear and / or front panels of the PC case. The latter are connected using USB, FireWire or other ports and are located on the table or somewhere near the case. Internal sound cards with an add-on box allow you to connect additional devices to the box without having to look for inputs and outputs on the back of your computer.

If you want another stylish device to decorate your interior and desktop, then you can take a closer look at external cards. Otherwise, internal models are better - they save space and are easier to use.

Connection type

Internal models are connected using PCI or PCI-Express slots (the latter is used in newer and more advanced models). External cards are connected to a PC using USB or FireWire cables (mostly USB, FireWire is rarely used in professional audio cards).

There is no need to worry about the possibility of connecting the internal model - if you have a more or less modern PC (we are talking about computers assembled in the last 5-8 years), then there are PCI-Express and PCI slots of the required versions in it.

If you choose an external audio card, then it is better to connect it using a faster version of USB - USB 3.0. Make sure your computer has such a port or buy a PCI expansion card with it. However, for audio speeds USB 3.0 is not required - most models provide for a USB 2.0 connection, which will be enough in almost all cases.

Multichannel audio

Multi-channel audio output is important for games and movies, and sometimes music. If you have an appropriate audio system or multi-channel headphones, then you need to look for an audio card that can handle them.

Sound scheme

The most popular sound schemes for games and movies are 5.1 (5 speakers and 1 subwoofer), 6.1 (6 speakers and 1 subwoofer), and 7.1 (7 speakers and 1 subwoofer). Again, if you have such an audio system or headphones, make sure that the future sound card supports the desired circuitry.

Built-in controller panel

Some external audio cards are equipped with such a panel. It hosts the various controls that are needed to control the volume and other parameters of the audio output or input. Optional but nice thing.

Phantom Power

This feature is available on professional models designed for recording sound from condenser microphones in studio conditions. Note that phantom power is not required to record sound from dynamic microphones.

Remote control

The presence of a remote control allows you to control the volume, equalizer parameters and other sound parameters remotely. Quite a convenient "feature" for a PC media center and fans of movies or games on the TV, but you shouldn't focus on it - there are always enough ways to control these parameters even without a remote control.

DAC capacity, bit

The sound quality at the output of the audio card directly depends on the bit depth of the digital-to-analog converter. Cheap models are usually equipped with a 16-bit DAC, mid-budget and expensive models are equipped with a 24-bit. Needless to say, you should only choose models with a 24-bit DAC.

ADC capacity, bit

The bit depth of the analog-to-digital converter directly affects the quality of the sound that the card receives from a microphone or other external devices. The situation is the same as with the DAC - if you are going to record sound or at least communicate with other players in online games, then it is better to choose a 24-bit ADC.

Maximum frequency, kHz

The sampling rate of a DAC in stereo mode also affects sound quality. The optimal sampling rate in stereo mode is 48-192 kHz.

Also, audio cards differ in the sampling rate of the DAC in multichannel mode (the recommended value is 48-192 kHz) and the sampling rate of the ADC (the recommended value is 96-192 kHz).

EAX version

EAX is a technology developed by Creative that allows gamers to fully immerse themselves in the three-dimensional audio panorama of the gaming world. The latest version of EAX is the fifth, but in games you can be content with older versions - even the second. It should be noted, however, that not all developers use EAX.

OpenAL is an open API for developers that allows you to process sounds in the 3D space of games. Quite an important, but not critical function for gaming sound cards.

Audio card support for ASIO technology allows you to use professional software packages for working with sound and music. If you are going to do this, make sure that the card supports ASIO 2.0 or ASIO 2.2.

Inputs

If you only need a sound card for games, movies and music, then you won't need a lot of inputs - one input for a 3.5 mm minijack microphone is enough.

If you plan to make music and sound professionally and are looking for a model for home studio, then make sure you have all the inputs you need in the present and near future - for microphones, instruments and other devices that you will use in the studio. These can be MIDI, RCA, S / PDIF, XLR, and so on.

Outputs

A computer sound card for home use must have at least two analog outputs - for headphones and an audio system. If you have more audio devices to which you want to output sound, then select the appropriate model. For audiophiles and cinephiles, the presence of S / PDIF-outputs is important, with the help of which high-quality audio systems and home theaters are connected.